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Hello friend's,
Aaj is post mein aap sabhi ko Indian Partnership Act 1932, ke bare mein batane ja rha hu, ki yadi kisi Firm, Company ya Factory mein 2 ya 2 se jada Partner hote hai, to aise mein un partner's ke kya adhikar honge.
Bhagidaro ke adhikar ( Right's of Partner's )
Kisi bhi company, firm ya factory ke Partner's ke beech adhikar (right) aur kartavya (duty) unke beech huye agreement dwara hi decide hote hai. Bhagidar apne adhikar aur kartavya ka nirdharan bhagidar lekh (Partnership deed) dwara hi karte hai, lekin Indian Partnership Act, 1932 ke antargat Firm ,Company ya Factory ke Partner's ko aur bh kuch adhikar diye hai.
1. Vyapar mein hissa lene ka adhikar. ( Right to take part in Business).
Indian Partnership Act, 1932 ke section 12 (a) ke anusar Company aur Firm ke har ek partner's ko yah adhikar diya gya hai, ki vah Company ya Firm ke business operation mein hissa le sakta hai. Is adhiniyam ki dhara ke antargat diye gaye adhikar ka istemal Firm ya Company ke interest ke liye hi kiya jana chahiye n ki Firm ya Company ko nukasn pahuchane ke maksad se. Partnership deed mein agreement ke dwara kisi bhi partner's ko usko is is adhikar se vanchit nahi kiya ja sakta hai.
2.Bhagidari ka nirnay (decision) bahumat se karne ka adhikar.( Right to get decisionby majority).
Indian Partnership Act, 1932 ke section 12 (c) ke anusar yadi kisi Firm ya Company mein kisi bhi parakr ka koi bhi matbhed ( dispute) in partner's ke beech hota hai, to aise mein in matbhed (dispute) ko bahumat ( majority ) ke aadhar par hi solve kiya jayege.
Partner's ke beech dispute's 2 prakar ke ho sakte hai.
Hello friend's,
Aaj is post mein aap sabhi ko Indian Partnership Act 1932, ke bare mein batane ja rha hu, ki yadi kisi Firm, Company ya Factory mein 2 ya 2 se jada Partner hote hai, to aise mein un partner's ke kya adhikar honge.
Bhagidaro ke adhikar ( Right's of Partner's )
Kisi bhi company, firm ya factory ke Partner's ke beech adhikar (right) aur kartavya (duty) unke beech huye agreement dwara hi decide hote hai. Bhagidar apne adhikar aur kartavya ka nirdharan bhagidar lekh (Partnership deed) dwara hi karte hai, lekin Indian Partnership Act, 1932 ke antargat Firm ,Company ya Factory ke Partner's ko aur bh kuch adhikar diye hai.
1. Vyapar mein hissa lene ka adhikar. ( Right to take part in Business).
Indian Partnership Act, 1932 ke section 12 (a) ke anusar Company aur Firm ke har ek partner's ko yah adhikar diya gya hai, ki vah Company ya Firm ke business operation mein hissa le sakta hai. Is adhiniyam ki dhara ke antargat diye gaye adhikar ka istemal Firm ya Company ke interest ke liye hi kiya jana chahiye n ki Firm ya Company ko nukasn pahuchane ke maksad se. Partnership deed mein agreement ke dwara kisi bhi partner's ko usko is is adhikar se vanchit nahi kiya ja sakta hai.
2.Bhagidari ka nirnay (decision) bahumat se karne ka adhikar.( Right to get decisionby majority).
Indian Partnership Act, 1932 ke section 12 (c) ke anusar yadi kisi Firm ya Company mein kisi bhi parakr ka koi bhi matbhed ( dispute) in partner's ke beech hota hai, to aise mein in matbhed (dispute) ko bahumat ( majority ) ke aadhar par hi solve kiya jayege.
Partner's ke beech dispute's 2 prakar ke ho sakte hai.
- Samanaya mamlo mein ( General way).
- Moulik ya sarvan mamlo mein ( Substantial ).
Partner's ke beech yadi matbhed kisi samanya baat ko lekar hota hai, to aise mein us matbhed ko bahumat ke dwara hi solve kiya jayega.
Lekin mamlo ka decsion hone se pahle sabhi partner's ko apne vichar rakhne ka bhi awsar diya jayega.
3. Lekha pustako tak pahuch. ( Access to Account book).
Indian Partnership Act, 1932 ke section 12(d) ke anusar kisi bhi Firm ya Company ke sabhi partner's ko yah adhikar deti hai, ki ve sabhi partner's Company ya Firm ke Account book ki inquiry kar sakte hai aur jarurat hone par unmein se kisi ki copy bhi le sakte hai. Lekin is prakar account book ki inquiry se milne wali jakaari ko koi bhi partner's Company ya Firm ke khilaf istemal nahi kar sakte hai. Yadi Company ya Firm ke partner's khud account book ki inquiry nahi karna chahte hai, to aise mein us account book in inquiry apne agent se karva sakte hai.
4.kshatipoorti ka adhikar ( Right to indemnity).
Indian Partnership Act, 1932 ke section 13 (d) ke anusar ek partner dwara kiye gaye bhugtan aur uske uttar-dayitav ( Responsibility) ke liye 2 condition mein hi kshatipoorti ka adhikar deti hai.
- Yadi kisi partner k dwara Firm ya Company ke business ke general aur Reasonable operation mein uthai gyi kshatipoorti ke liye.
- Yadi partner's nein Firm ya Company ko kisi bhi prakar ke nuksan ( harm) se bachane ke liye Emergency mein koi karya karta hai, Jo ki ek normal mind wala vyakti aisi conditon mein karya karta hai.to aisa karte time us partner ko jo nuksan hota hai, uski kshatipoorti ki jayegi.
5.Vetan pane ka adhikar. ( Right to get Reparation).
Indian Partnership Act, 1932 ke section 13 (a) anusar kisi bhi partner ko firm ke business ke operation mein yogdan karne ke liye vetan pane ka adhikar nahi hoga, lekin partner apasi karar (mutual agreement) ke dwara kisi partner ko vetan prapt karne ka adhikar de sakte hai.
6. Labh prapt karne ka adhikar .( Righ to get Profit's).
Indian Partnership Act, 1932 ke section 13 (d) ke anusar sabhi partner's ko Partnership firm dwara yadi prfit hota hai ,to aise mein sabhi partner's ko us profit mein equal share milega, isi tarah yadi firm ko kisi bhi prakar ka loss hota hai ,to aise mein firm ke sabhi partner's ke dwara us loss ko equally share kiya jayega. Lekin yadi partner's apsai sahmati se yah agreement kar lete hai, ki kisi ya kinhi partner ko profit ya loss ko share nahi karna hoga.
Kya tender ki bid security ke liye partnership firm ka keval ek partner bhi bid security aapne individual bank account se bid security laga sakta hai.
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